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How Much Does A Secret Service Agent For The Ppd Make A Year

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Federal U.s.a. police force enforcement bureau

Us Secret Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S Secret Service emblem
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Hugger-mugger Service special agent badge
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S. Secret Service flag
Common name Secret Service
Abbreviation USSS
Agency overview
Formed July 5, 1865; 156 years ago  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[1]
Annual upkeep $two.23 billion (2019)[i]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.Due south.
Agency executives
  • James M. Murray, Director[ii]
  • Faron K. Paramore, Deputy Manager
Parent agency U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2003–nowadays)
U.S. Department of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices twenty
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The United states Hugger-mugger Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal police force enforcement bureau under the Section of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.Due south. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.[3] Until 2003, the Clandestine Service was part of the Department of the Treasury, as the bureau was founded in 1865 to combat the then-widespread counterfeiting of U.South. currency.[4]

Chief missions [edit]

The Surreptitious Service is mandated by Congress with two distinct and critical national security missions: protecting the nation'due south leaders and safeguarding the financial and disquisitional infrastructure of the Us.

Protective mission [edit]

The Cloak-and-dagger Service ensures the safe of the president of the United States, the vice president of the United States, the president-elect of the United States, the vice president-elect of the United States, and their firsthand families; sometime presidents, their spouses and their minor children under the age of xvi; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting strange heads of state and heads of government. By custom, it also provides protection to the secretary of the treasury and secretary of homeland security, as well as other persons as directed by the president (usually the White House primary of staff and national security advisor, among others). By federal statute, the president and vice-president may not refuse this protection.[v] The Secret Service likewise provides physical security for the White House Complex; the neighboring Treasury Department building; the vice president's residence; the principal private residences of the president, vice president and former presidents; and all foreign diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local police force enforcement, protective advances to comport site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead bureau in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated every bit National Special Security Events (NSSE). As role of the service's mission of preventing an incident before information technology occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments adult by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.[6]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Hush-hush Service safeguards the payment and financial systems of the United States from a wide range of financial and cyber-based crimes. Fiscal investigations include counterfeit U.S. currency, bank and financial institution fraud, postal service fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, admission device fraud, credit card fraud, and intellectual property crimes. The Secret Service is also a member of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international scale. Also, the Secret Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Eye for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[7]

The Surreptitious Service'southward initial responsibility was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, which was rampant post-obit the American Civil War. The agency then evolved into the United States' kickoff domestic intelligence and counterintelligence bureau. Many of the bureau'due south missions were later taken over by subsequent agencies such every bit the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Bureau (CIA), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Segmentation (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Secret Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Hush-hush Service combines the two responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The ii core missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the course of their careers. Skills developed during the course of investigations which are also used in an agent's protective duties include but are not limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created betwixt field offices and local police enforcement during the course of investigations being used to gather both protective intelligence and in coordinating protection events.
  • Tactical functioning (east.thou. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and law enforcement writing (e.g. affidavits, later on action reports, and operations plans) skills being practical to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques beingness practical in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious package threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and financial crimes beingness applied in protective investigations of threats fabricated against the nation's leaders on the Internet.

Protection of the nation'due south highest elected leaders and other government officials is ane of the primary missions of the Undercover Service. After the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley, Congress also directed the Secret Service to protect the president of the U.s.. The Secret Service investigates thousands of incidents each year of individuals threatening the president of the United states.

The Secret Service is authorized past xviii U.S.C. § 3056(a) to protect:[8]

  • The president, vice president (or the adjacent individual in the gild of succession, should the vice presidency be vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The immediate families of the above individuals
  • Erstwhile presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of former presidents under the historic period of 16
  • Visiting heads of state or government and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official representatives of the United States performing special missions away, when the president directs protection be provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, within 120 days of a general presidential election, their spouses
  • Former vice presidents, their spouses, and their children nether sixteen years of historic period, for up to half dozen months from the appointment the former vice president leaves office (the Secretary of Homeland Security can authorize temporary protection of these individuals at any time afterwards that period)

In add-on to the higher up, the Undercover Service tin also protect other individuals by executive order of the president.[ix] Under Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Surreptitious Service is the lead agency for the blueprint and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE by the secretary of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family dwelling house in 2021 stating the area is protected by the Clandestine Service

At that place accept been changes to the protection of former presidents over time. Under the original Former Presidents Human activity, former presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, discipline to limited exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection period to x years afterward a former president left office, starting with presidents assuming the role later on Jan 1, 1997. On January 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all former presidents.[10] This modify impacted Presidents Obama and G.W. Bush, as well as all future presidents.[xi]

Protection of government officials is not solely the responsibility of the Secret Service, with many other agencies, such as the United states of america Capitol Constabulary, Supreme Courtroom Police and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the Us and senior dignitaries, the Secret Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of country and heads of authorities.

The Secret Service's other primary mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the Usa from a broad range of financial and electronic-based crimes including apocryphal U.Southward. currency, banking company and financial institution fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and whatever other violations that may affect the Us economy and financial systems. The agency's key focus is on large, loftier-dollar economic touch on cases involving organized criminal groups. Financial criminals include embezzling banking concern employees, armed robbers at automated teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit depository financial institution fraud on a global scale.

The USSS plays a leading role in facilitating relationships between other law enforcement entities, the private sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Task Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals connected to cyber intrusions, depository financial institution fraud, data breaches, and other computer-related crimes. Additionally, the Secret Service runs the National Computer Forensics Institute (NCFI), which provides police enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber preparation and information to combat cybercrime.

In the face of upkeep pressure, hiring challenges and some high-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Establishment and some members of Congress are request whether the agency's focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [13]

History [edit]

Early on years [edit]

Logo of the United States Undercover Service

With a reported ane third of the currency in circulation being apocryphal at the time,[14] Abraham Lincoln established a committee to brand recommendations to remedy the trouble. The Cloak-and-dagger Service was later established on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Primary William P. Woods was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. It was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the "Secret Service Sectionalization" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the fourth dimension, the merely other federal law enforcement agencies were the Us Community Service, the United States Park Police, the U.S. Mail Office Department's Office of Instructions and Postal service Depredations (now known as the Usa Postal Inspection Service), and the United States Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all law-breaking under federal jurisdiction, so the Secret Service began investigating a broad range of crimes from murder to bank robbery to illegal gambling.

After the assassination of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. A year after, the Secret Service causeless full-fourth dimension responsibleness for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the first Clandestine Service agent to die while on duty, in a road accident while riding in the presidential carriage.[15]

The Clandestine Service was the outset U.Due south. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence drove and counterintelligence responsibilities were later vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's cosmos in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Acme (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to meet with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, United mexican states, the first coming together between a U.S. and a Mexican president and also the offset fourth dimension an American president visited United mexican states.[sixteen] But the celebrated elevation resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the and then small Secret Service, so the Texas Rangers, 4,000 U.Due south. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.South. Marshals, and an boosted 250-human individual security item led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated sentry, were all called in by Chief John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [18] On Oct 16, the day of the tiptop, Burnham discovered a man holding a curtained palm pistol standing at the El Paso Chamber of Commerce building forth the procession road.[19] The man was captured and disarmed simply a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[20]

1940s [edit]

The Secret Service assisted in arresting Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during Globe War II.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry S. Truman was residing in Blair Business firm while the White Firm, across the street, was undergoing renovations. On November one, 1950, two Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair Business firm with the intent to assassinate President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened fire on Individual Leslie Coffelt and other White House Police officers. Though mortally wounded by 3 shots from a nine mm German Luger to his chest and abdomen, Private Coffelt returned fire, killing Torresola with a single shot to his head. Collazo was also shot, simply survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison house before returning to Puerto Rico in belatedly 1979.[ citation needed ] Coffelt is the only member of the Secret Service killed while protecting a United states of america president against an assassination attempt (Special Agent Tim McCarthy stepped in front end of President Ronald Reagan during the assassination try of March 30, 1981, and took a bullet to the breast but fabricated a full recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, as a outcome of Robert F. Kennedy's bump-off, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until historic period xvi.[24]

1980s [edit]

Hole-and-corner Service analyst examining apocryphal documents

In 1984, the US Congress passed the Comprehensive Crime Control Act, which extended the Undercover Service'due south jurisdiction over credit carte du jour fraud and computer fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Secret Service initiated Functioning Sundevil, which they originally intended as a sting confronting malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting phone services across the entire United States. The operation, which was subsequently described past Bruce Sterling in his book The Hacker Crackdown, affected a great number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Surreptitious Service, however, was sued and required to pay damages.[ commendation needed ] On March one, 1990, the Secret Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a small visitor in Austin, Texas, seizing three computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the judge reprimanded the Hole-and-corner Service, calling their warrant grooming "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, information technology ran an underground sting called Functioning Cybersnare.[27] The Secret Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal computer criminal offense laws. They have created 24 Electronic Crimes Task Forces (ECTFs) across the United States. These job forces are partnerships between the service, federal/country and local law enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating engineering science-based crimes.[ commendation needed ]

In 1998, President Beak Clinton signed Presidential Conclusion Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Secret Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the United States Hush-hush Service Memorial Building was dedicated in DC, granting the agency its outset headquarters. Prior to this, the agency'due south different departments were based in office infinite around the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September eleven attacks [edit]

The New York City Field role was located at vii Globe Trade Center. Immediately after the World Trade Centre was attacked equally part of the September 11 attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field office employees were amid the get-go to respond with first aid. Sixty-seven Special Agents in New York City, at and most the New York Field Role, helped to ready upwardly triage areas and evacuate the towers. One Secret Service employee, Chief Special Officeholder Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On Baronial 20, 2002, Director Brian 50. Stafford awarded the Managing director's Valor Award to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[thirty]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Secret Service Electronic Crimes Task Force (ECTF)

Cloak-and-dagger Service Asset Forfeiture and Coin Laundering Task Force (AFMLTF)

Effective March ane, 2003, the Secret Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security.[31]

The USA Patriot Act, signed into law by President George W. Bush on Oct 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to establish a nationwide network of ECTFs in improver to the one already active in New York. As such, this mandate expanded on the agency'southward first ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Chore Strength, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, state and local law enforcement, prosecutors, private-manufacture companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary support and resources to field investigations that meet any one of the following criteria: significant economic or customs touch; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or use of schemes involving new technology.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that meet the post-obit criteria:

  • Pregnant economic or community bear on,
  • Participation of multiple-commune or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Utilize of new technology as a means to commit offense.

Investigations conducted by ECTFs include crimes such as reckoner generated counterfeit currency; bank fraud; virus and worm proliferation; access device fraud; telecommunications fraud; Internet threats; computer arrangement intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; assistance with Internet-related kid pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Hush-hush Service Cyber Intelligence Eye (CIS)

On July 6, 2009, the U.Due south. Secret Service expanded its fight on cybercrime by creating the first European Electronic Law-breaking Task Force, based on the successful U.S. domestic model, through a memorandum of understanding with Italian police force and postal officials. Over a twelvemonth later, on August ix, 2010, the agency expanded its European involvement by creating its second overseas ECTF in the United Kingdom.[35] [36]

Both task forces are said to concentrate on a wide range of "computer-based criminal action," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other reckoner-related crimes affecting fiscal and other disquisitional infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

As of 2010, the service had over vi,500 employees: 3,200 Special Agents, 1,300 Uniformed Division Officers, and 2,000 technical and administrative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate financial, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the United States Hush-hush Service came under criticism following two high-contour incidents involving intruders at the White House. One such intruder entered the East Room of the White Business firm through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On April fifteen, 2020, the Water ice Homeland Security Investigations unit[39] launched "Operation Stolen Hope" that targets COVID-nineteen related fraud. The functioning conscripted resources from various branches of law enforcement and the government, including the U.Due south. Secret Service.[40] About $2 trillion in the relief package known every bit the CARES Human activity were earmarked by law in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. Even so, as Secret Service spokesmen subsequently pointed out, the Act also opened upwardly opportunities for criminals to fraudulently use for aid. By the stop of 2021, nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Secret Service had seized more than $1.2 billion in relief funds appropriated by fraudsters.[41]

A day before the 2021 United States Capitol attack on Jan 6, 2021, the Secret Service warned Capitol Police of threats of violence that Capitol Police officers could face violence at the hands of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On Jan 6, Hugger-mugger Service agents provided security in and around the United states Capitol, likewise as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the anarchism.[43]

The Hole-and-corner Service assisted in the seizure of information leak forum RaidForums in 2022.[44]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, simply uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) have been attacked while appearing in public.[45] [46] Agents on scene, though not injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. One of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Amanuensis In Accuse (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Division (PPD) from January 1982 to Apr 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan bump-off attempt on March xxx, 1981.[47] [48]

The Kennedy bump-off spotlighted the bravery of ii Secret Service agents. First, an agent protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Hill, was riding in the car direct behind the presidential limousine when the attack began. While the shooting continued, Hill leaped from the running board of the car he was riding on and jumped onto the back of the president'southward moving auto and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the trunk back into the rear seat of the auto. He then shielded the president and the first lady with his body until the car arrived at the infirmary.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential car. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his body over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[49] That evening, Johnson called Secret Service Chief James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood's bravery.[50] [51] Youngblood would later call back some of this in his memoir, Twenty Years in the Underground Service.

The catamenia following the Kennedy assassination was the well-nigh difficult in the modern history of the agency. Printing reports indicated that morale among the agents was "low" for months post-obit the assassination.[52] [53] The agency overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Training, which until that time had been confined largely to "on-the-job" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan assassination attempt also involved several Underground Service agents, especially agent Tim McCarthy, who spread his stance to protect Reagan equally six bullets were beingness fired by the would-be assassin, John Hinckley Jr.[54] McCarthy survived a .22-caliber round in the belly. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[55] Jerry Parr, the agent who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and made the critical decision to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington University Hospital instead of returning to the White Firm, was also honored with U.S. Congress commendations for his actions that day.[56]

Significant investigations [edit]

Abort and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Market carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal thou jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, after his September 5, 2007 arrest, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. According to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Cyberspace into computers at financial institutions and credit carte du jour processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit carte numbers that he acquired in the process.[57]

Operation Firewall: In October 2004, 28 suspects—located across viii U.S. states and six countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, computer fraud, credit-card fraud, and conspiracy. Virtually 30 national and foreign field offices of the U.S. Secret Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and countless local enforcement agencies from around the globe, were involved in this operation. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at least 1.vii meg stolen credit card numbers, which amounted to $4.3 million of losses to financial institutions. However, government estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The operation, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than a year, led investigators to identify three cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[58]

Arrest and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and eleven individuals; three U.S. citizens, ane from Estonia, three from Ukraine, ii from the People's Democracy of China, one from Belarus, and one known just by an online alias. They were arrested on August 5, 2008, for the theft and auction of more than 40 one thousand thousand credit and debit card numbers from major U.Due south. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ's Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Marketplace, Barnes & Noble, Sports Potency, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the master organizer of the scheme, was charged with figurer fraud, wire fraud, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading part in the criminal offense.[59]

Personnel [edit]

Surreptitious Service agents protecting President Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama

Special Agent [edit]

Secret Service agents executing a protective functioning

The Secret Service special agent position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than 1% of its fifteen,600 special agent applicants.[lx]

At a minimum, a prospective agent must be a U.Due south. denizen, possess a current valid driver's license, be in excellent health and physical condition, possess visual acuity no worse than 20/100 uncorrected or correctable to xx/20 in each centre, and exist between age 21–37 at the time of appointment,[61] but eligible veterans may utilize past age 37. In 2009, the Office of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella five. Section of State court conclusion: OPM Letter.[62]

Prospective agents must also qualify for a TS/SCI (Tiptop Secret / Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance, and undergo an extensive background investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and full-telescopic polygraph test.[61]

Secret Service agent trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Eye (RTC)

Special agents receive training in two locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The first phase, the Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) is conducted at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security'south Federal Constabulary Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately 13 weeks. The 2nd stage, the Special Agent Grooming Class (SATC) is conducted at the Secret Service University, James J. Rowley Training Center (JJRTC), just exterior Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately 18 weeks.[63]

Surreptitious Service amanuensis trainees practice executing a search warrant.

A typical special agent career path, depending upon functioning and promotions that affect individual assignments, begins with the outset half dozen to eight years on the chore assigned to a field office. Applicants are directed to list their office location preference during the application procedure, and upon receiving a final job offer, normally accept several locations to choose from.[61] Subsequently their field office experience, agents are normally transferred to a protective assignment where they will stay for three to five years. Following their protective assignment, many agents return to a field office for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based assignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents also accept the opportunity to work overseas in ane of the agency's international field offices. This typically requires foreign language preparation to ensure language proficiency when working alongside the agency's strange law enforcement counterparts.[61]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 course level, depending on private qualifications and/or education.[61] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly basis, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-xi, to GS-12, to GS-13. The full performance grade level for a journeyman field agent is GS-13, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-xi agent may reach in equally niggling as four, iii, or 2 years respectively. GS-13 agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-xiv, GS-15, and SES grade levels. GS-13 agents who wish to remain as journeyman field agents, will continue to advance the GS-xiii step level, capping at GS-13 Stride 10.

Special agents also receive Law Enforcement Availability Pay (Bound), a blazon of premium overtime pay which provides them with an boosted 25% bonus pay on superlative of their bacon, as agents are required to work an average workweek of 50 hours as opposed to 40.[64] Therefore an agent living in the Greater New York City expanse (NY, NJ, CT) will earn an annual bacon of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-eleven), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-13), $162,026 (GS-fourteen), and $176,300 (GS-xv). Journeyman field agents at GS-13 Stride 10 are also paid a salary of $176,300.[65]

Due to the nature of their work and unique amidst their federal constabulary enforcement counterparts (e.thousand. FBI, DEA, ATF, Ice), Hole-and-corner Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in add-on to LEAP), and enjoy a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per year (Level Ii of the Executive Schedule) every bit opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per year (Level IV of the Executive Schedule).[66]

Uniformed Division Officer [edit]

Secret Service officer and his police dog as part of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)

The Secret Service Uniformed Division is a security police similar to the U.S. Capitol Police or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in charge of protecting the physical White House grounds and foreign diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. area. Established in 1922 every bit the White House Police, this organization was fully integrated into the Secret Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of strange diplomatic missions was added to the force'south responsibilities, and its name was changed to the Executive Protective Service. The name United states Hole-and-corner Service Uniformed Division was adopted in 1977.

Clandestine Service Uniformed Sectionalization officers provide protection for the White Business firm Complex, the vice president'southward residence, the chief Treasury Building and Addendum, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., area. Additionally, Uniformed Division officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and foreign head of land authorities missions.[67] Officers may, as their careers progress, exist selected to participate in ane of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit: Performing security sweeps and responding to bomb threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Squad: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White House and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Team: Utilizing observation, sighting equipment and high-operation weapons to provide a secure environment for protectees.
  • Motorcade Back up Unit of measurement: Providing motorcycle tactical support for official movements of motorcades.
  • Criminal offense Scene Search Unit: Photographing, collecting and processing physical and latent evidence.
  • Office of Training: Serving as firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Section: Handling special duties and functions at the White Business firm Complex, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White Firm.[67]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the agency'south inception, a variety of weapons have been carried by its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-approximate Remington 870 shotgun.[68]

Hugger-mugger Service counter-sniper marksman on height of the White Firm'south roof, armed with a sniper rifle

As a non-lethal option, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Partitioning Officers are armed with the ASP 16" expandable billy, and Uniformed Division officers likewise carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Division (SOD) units are authorized to use a diversity of non-standard weapons. The Counter Assail Squad (Cat) and the Emergency Response Team (ERT) both use the 5.56mm Knight's Ammunition Visitor SR-sixteen CQB assault rifle in an 11.5" configuration. True cat also deploys 12 judge Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Uniform Partitioning technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) team utilise custom built .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered bolt-action rifles referred to as JARs ("But Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long actions in Accuracy International stocks and use Schmidt & Bender eyes. CS technicians too use the 7.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Modern 0 semi-automatic sniper rifle with a Trijicon 5.v× ACOG optic.[69]

Sidearms [edit]

The Underground Service's electric current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-action/single-action pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. Information technology is the issued handgun to all special agents besides as officers of the Uniformed Division. Every bit of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to exist replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[70] Virtually special agents will be issued the Glock 19 Gen 5 MOS with forrard slide serrations, Ameriglo Bold night sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon light.[71] US Secret Service's Special Operations will be issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Bold sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon lite.[72] [73]

Badges [edit]

  • Undercover Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Secret Service badge (1890–1971)

  • Hugger-mugger Service badge (1971–2003)

  • Secret Service bluecoat (2003–nowadays)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service agent in business adjust working President Obama's protection detail

Special agents and special officers of the Underground Service wear attire that is appropriate for their environs, in lodge to blend in equally much as possible. In nearly circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a conservative suit, but it can range from a tuxedo to casual clothing as required by the surround. Stereotypically, Secret Service agents are often portrayed wearing reflective sunglasses and a communication earpiece. Often their attire is customized to muffle the wide array of equipment worn in service. Agents wear a distinctive lapel pivot that identifies them to other agents.[74]

The attire for Uniformed Division Officers includes standard constabulary uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper team, Emergency Response Team (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.S. coat of artillery on white or black, depending on the garment. Likewise, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division Police" effectually the emblem.[75]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny County Police officer and his working dog screening a US Secret Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Underground Service uses a armada of custom-built armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known every bit "The Beast". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are also used when logistics require such a vehicle or when a more low-profile appearance is required. For official motility, the limousine is affixed with U.S. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[30]

Field offices [edit]

Underground Service Field Offices

The Underground Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service's offices are located in cities throughout the United States and the earth. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[76]

Misconduct [edit]

On Apr 14, 2012, the U.S. Secret Service placed 11 agents on administrative leave as the bureau investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with one of the women over payment the following morning time.[77]

Later the incident was publicized, the Hush-hush Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[78] [79] [80] [81] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "non-reputable establishments"[79] and from consuming booze less than ten hours before starting piece of work. Additionally, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms.[79]

In 2015, two inebriated senior Secret Service agents drove an official car into the White Firm complex and collided with a barrier. I of the congressmen in the United states House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, it was revealed that eighteen Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Assistant Director Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 application by Chaffetz for employment with the bureau and discussed leaking the data to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of bureau misconduct. The confidential personal information was subsequently leaked to The Daily Beast. Agency Director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary activity would exist taken confronting those responsible.[82]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence's detail was suspended after he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[83]

Other U.S. federal law enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)
  • Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.S. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Immigration and Community Enforcement (ICE)
  • Community and Border Protection (CBP)
  • Law Enforcement in the U.Due south. War machine (DOD)

Encounter also [edit]

  • Bodyguard
  • Commander-in-Master'due south Baby-sit – the American Revolutionary War unit that also had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Chief and the Continental Army's coin
  • List of protective service agencies
  • Secret Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Secret Service
  • Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. Iii; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Secret War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Inside Arm's Length: A Secret Service Agent'south Definitive Inside Account of Protecting the President (Offset ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President's Secret Service: Backside the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The Starting time Family Detail: Hole-and-corner Service Agents Reveal the Hidden Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Dorsum and Seeing the Time to come: The United States Secret Service, 1865–1990. Association of Erstwhile Agents of the U.s.a. Hush-hush Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • United States Clandestine Service at the Wayback Auto (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.S. President abroad", by BBC News
  • "Inside the Clandestine Service"—slide show by Life
  • https://www.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/19/u.s.-vs-russia-protection-teams/

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service

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